![]() We conceptualize the primary emotions––includingĪnger––as prototypical adaptive reactions to key existential problems: temporality, social identity, exchange, and hierarchy these are represented by the elementary social-relations models, communal-sharing (CS), equity-matching (EM), hierarchical-ranking (HR), and socioeconomic-exchanging (SE). We utilize Robert Plutchik’s primary-emotions classification to hierarchically categorize anger and other basic and complex emotions, and we compare constructivist and basic-emotion theories of emotion. We examine it as a single emotion, and as it commonly occurs in combination with other emotions in complex social relationships that often involve power dynamics. Digging a little deeper below the surface may show the true indicator of how to address it.Series: Psychology of Emotions, Motivations and Actions So anger in children may indicate abuse, ADHD, anxiety or even sleep disturbance or blood sugar problems. It can be depression, anxiety, feelings of powerlessness, or a very common trigger, disappointment.Ĭhildren do not always know what is bothering them or why, but their discomfort may show in their acting out behavior. But just as discussed above, the anger can also indicate other issues going on. And often, people come to counseling because they are angry or moody and assume they have bipolar disorder. Some people who have bipolar disorder do have anger or rage during mania. But the other half is finding the source and addressing it effectively. Half of anger management is knowing triggers and working on self-regulation. Some men will recognize they have a problem with anger and try to stop it, but if they don’t find a healthy outlet for the unresolved issues, they may acquire a new dysfunctional habit. ![]() Trying to get help for an “anger problem” might not work unless the source is discovered and addressed. Irritability, short fuse, crankiness, feisty…rage, violence, fighting…outbursts of anger, though they may cause conflict in relationships, have been more socially tolerated in men than expression of sadness or depression. There can be any number of emotions below that surface that trigger anger, and depression is one of them.ĭepressed Men Often Show Anger Instead of Sadness ![]() But right before that, they were worried. If a teenager is late for curfew and her parents have been pacing the house, when she walks in late they might argue and be mad and punish her. But right before that, he might have felt embarrassment. If a student was walking down the hall at school and someone tripped him, he might jump up in anger ready to fight, angry. But below the surface is the root of the anger, fueling it. What do those roots do for the tree? They feed it, right? So imagine the trunk and branches are the anger on your outside, the part that people see. ![]() Imagine a tree, with its trunk and branches tall and large above the ground, and the roots under the Earth. Sometimes that primary emotion isn’t even recognized or realized because it is below the surface. But anger comes second after a primary emotion comes first. This is not to say that anger is not real or normal.
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